Heating equipment, such as space heaters, kerosene heaters, fireplaces and wood-burning stoves, is a leading cause of fires in U.S. homes, according to the National Fire Protection Association (NFPA). The term “homes” includes one- and two-family homes (including manufactured homes), apartments, townhouses and other multi-family dwellings.

During a recent four-year period, local fire departments responded to an estimated average of 48,530 fires involving heating equipment each year. The fires resulted in 500 civilian (non-first-responder) deaths, 1,350 civilian injuries and $1.1 billion in direct property damage, according to NFPA’s Home Heating Fires report published in 2021.

In addition:

• Heating equipment caused one in seven home fires and 19% of home fire deaths.
• Most home heating fire deaths (81%) included stationary or portable space heaters.
• More than half of the home heating fire deaths were caused by placing heating equipment too close to things that can burn, such as furniture, clothing, mattresses or bedding.
• Nearly half (48%) of all home heating fires occurred in December, January and February.
• Failure to clean equipment, such as chimney flues, accounted for a quarter of all heating equipment fires.

Approximately two in five home heating equipment fires involved items that ran on what is considered solid fuel, such as wood-burning or pellet stoves or wood-burning fireplaces. However, electric-powered heating devices were responsible for the largest share of losses, accounting for more than half of the fatalities, three in five injuries and two-fifths of the property damage.

Follow these safety tips to use space heaters safely:

• Read all instructions and use space heaters only as recommended.
• Do not leave space heaters unattended.
• Plug them directly into an outlet; most power strips and extension cords are not equipped to handle the energy spikes caused by space heaters cycling on and off.
• Unplug any other items from the outlet you are using and try to use a dedicated circuit to avoid overload.
• Keep children and pets away from space heaters.
• Turn the heaters off before you leave the room or go to sleep.
• Do not use heaters that are in disrepair or have frayed cords or damaged plugs.
• Place them on flat, level surfaces and never on furniture, counters or carpet, which can overheat.
• Unplug and put space heaters away (out of the reach of children) when not in use.

Use space heaters with care. For additional safety tips, visit SafeElectricity.org.