Hot tubs and Jacuzzis recently made headlines due to tragic accidents

To prevent electrocution, experts recommend knowing the location of electrical switches and circuit breakers, staying out of the water during thunderstorms and ensuring pools or hot tubs are properly installed and inspected by a professional.

Relax safely while you travel

• Inspect the area: Check nearby outlets, cords and equipment for damage or exposed wires before using a hot tub.
• Be aware: Locate power and emergency shut-off switches before entering the water.
• Keep electronics away: Don’t use phones, radios or other devices near water — keep them elevated and at least 10 feet away — and never handle electrical devices when you are wet.
• Teach kids: Make sure children understand that water and electricity don’t mix.
• Check for GFCIs: Hot tubs should be protected with ground fault circuit interrupters (GFCIs) to prevent shock near water.
• Mind the weather: Never use a hot tub during a thunderstorm. Wait 30 minutes after lightning ends before returning outside.
• Watch the temperature: Hot tub water should be between 100 and 104° F (37.7-40° C) to avoid burns and overheating.
• Limit soak time: Limit use to no more than 15-20 minutes at a time to prevent overheating and dehydration.
• Stay hydrated: Drink plenty of water before and after soaking.
• Skip the alcohol: Alcohol increases the risk of drowsiness, dehydration and drowning.

Tips for homeowners:

• Label power switches: Clearly mark power sources for hot tubs, pools and lights.
• Turn off for maintenance: Always shut off and unplug the hot tub before doing any work.
• Stay clear of power lines: Pools, spas and decks should be built at least 5 feet from underground lines and 25 feet from overhead lines. Know the location of overhead power lines to avoid contact while using long-handled tools like a pool skimmer.
• Use safety alarms: Consider installing a pool alarm to detect stray electrical current in water.
• Schedule annual inspections: Have a licensed electrician inspect your pool, spa or hot tub, including the lights, each year.

If you feel an electric shock

• Get out immediately and move away from the source — avoid touching metal or conductive materials such as ladders or railings.
• Dry off and warn others about the hazard. Shut off nearby power sources or contact authorities to do so. 
• If someone is being shocked, do not enter the water. Turn off the power, use a nonmetal tool such as a fiberglass shepherd’s hook to help remove the person, and call 911.